Wurmkos: A passion for wheat

Curated by Marco Scotini

With this new exhibition, the PAV wants to focus the attention of political ecology on the problem of the land as a common asset and an element of production and reproduction. This subject had been dismissed as "archaic" by both capitalist and socialist modernity alike and has now returned as one of great interest at the moment in which salaried factory work and the unpaid work of housewives no longer at the heart of contemporary production, as has been claimed by Mariarosa Dalla Costa for some time. What is now added is a new appreciation of “work of the land” on a global scale, in both the north and the south of the world.

The project A passion for wheat that the Wurmkos collective has created for the PAV, takes its inspiration from the world of agricultural labor linked to the rites and popular culture rooted in the area of Lucania. These popular rituals are polysemous and represent the symbolic moment for evading that which Ernesto De Martino calls the “crisis of presence” or, in other words, the ability to preserve in our memories the experience necessary to respond adequately to a determinate historic situation. Rituals help mankind to bear this crisis of presence that it feels when facing nature, offering reassuring models to be followed. This occurs symbolically in the implicit ambivalence of the ‘wheat harvest’ since this is an operation which necessarily both kills/sacrifices the wheat and makes it available to man at one and the same time.

The ethnographic film A passion for wheat, filmed in 1960 by the Italian, political documentary maker, Lino Del Fra, will be presented at the PAV. The documentary, from which the Wurmkos project takes its name, shows us a significant cross-section of rural life in Southern Italy. In Lucania, an ancient peasant ritual was performed during the harvest period (still in the 1960s), in which the farmworkers enacted a sort of "vendetta" for the death of the wheat. In order to do this, they hunted and killed a goat, the mythological animal responsible for the death of the harvests and for the period of "vegetable void" (the winter). Then a woman would arrive and would be disrobed so that her clothes could be given to the fields—a highly symbolic passage of the ritual that augured a return of fertility to the fields with the arrival of Spring.

The Wurmkos project began precisely with the planting of the wheat took place on September 5, 2016 at the PAV. A workshop will be held on June 24 and 25, 2017 where video and photographic material of peasant culture festivities and rituals will be shown. Under the guidance of the binders of wheat gregne and scigli (sheaves of wheat bound into various forms), wheat stems will be harvested and then worked and plaited into structures that have been designed, planned and built by the participants themselves.

The vernacular structures made from reeds and rushes will be part of the installation that will be located in the museum courtyard in order to offer refuge to the living beings in the park. This work will remain on display for the duration of the exhibition in which archive documents on peasant culture will also be on show: objects, photographs and eye witness accounts together with the works created specifically by the Wurmkos group.

The Wurmkos project began in 1987 with the purpose of creating a "place" in which to create a relationship between art and mental health. It was started as a visual art laboratory in which artists (both affected by mental health issues and not), critics and operators in the sector would come together.

The exhibition has been realized with the support of Compagnia di San Paolo, City of Turin, Fondazione CRT and Piedmont Region.