Tropical: Stories from Southeast Asia and Latin America

National Gallery Singapore is proud to present Tropical: Stories from Southeast Asia and Latin America, a major exhibition that takes a comparative approach towards the complex histories of art across these two regions. Spanning the 20th century, a period marked by shared struggles against colonialism, the exhibition examines how artistic perspectives were intricately entwined with the social, political, aspirational, and technological narratives of their times.

Years in the making, the development of Tropical is informed by concerns emerging from the Gallery’s long-term displays, Siapa Nama Kamu? Art in Singapore Since the 19th Century and Between Declarations and Dreams: Art of Southeast Asia Since the 19th Century. These two multi-year projects have provided for a sustained consideration of what makes a work of art “Southeast Asian.” And if a work could be defined so, how it may be prospected in relation to metahistorical events and movements. Through this process, comes the realisation that much of our art historical self-determination continues to lack South–South emphases, i.e., how artists from the Global South actively connected with one another and shared solidarities to challenge the overwhelming consciousness of Western modernism.  

In the 20th-century, the term “tropical” cleverly creeps into architecture, design and city planning, embodying climatic aspirations and futuristic concerns; it propagates within the labyrinths of the history of art as a place, location, trope and motif made known by the pastoral, plantation and baroque; it also undergirds, at times, the drive amongst artists, poets and musicians in Southeast Asia and Latin America, who transform it into a site for contestation, debate and self-determination. The term’s capacity to shapeshift for colonialism, nationalism and capitalism means that its activations have often been bewildering. The only reliable marker of this enigmatic phrase is its ability at offering turns in phrases, engagements in linguistic manoeuvres, and in figuring notions of agency in and of place. Thus, Tropical harnesses the contestations associated with the term across a range of knowledge systems to generate a matrix of 20th-century artistic inspirations across these two regions.

The sectional titles of the exhibition are borrowed from three legendary Southeast Asian texts—The Myth of the Lazy Native by Syed Hussein Alatas, This Earth of Mankind (Bumi Manusia) by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, and The Subversive (El Filibusterismo) by José Rizal. The decision to evoke these texts emerged from the curatorium’s surveys into the elaborate links between writers, poets, architects, and artists at the height of decolonisation. Many of the artists featured in the exhibition worked across a range of these disciplines. Tropical seeks to signify and perform this burst of creativity in the formerly colonised world that sought to dismantle imperial power. In this way, Southeast Asia and Latin America, cited alongside each other, persist with their complexity and point towards imperative transformations and sites of concern in the story of modern art.

In highlighting the intertwined pursuits of postcolonial resistance and recovery, the exhibition works across the practices of paintings, sculptures, film, primary documents, books, prints, sensorial objects, photographs, and installations featuring over 200 artworks by 75 artists. It also offers an insight into architecture and tropical urbanism by evoking the work of the legendary architect Lina Bo Bardi, honouring her iconic crystal easels and various other systems of display, which have been adapted for this exhibition in close collaboration with the acclaimed architecture firm WOHA. 

Tropical: Stories from Southeast Asia and Latin America is curated by Shabbir Hussain Mustafa, Teo Hui Min, Cheng Jia Yun and Qinyi Lim. It is accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue featuring texts from the curators and contributions by Patrick Flores, Anissa Rahadiningtyas, Latiff Mohidin, and Dolores Zinny and Juan Maidagan.

Press contact: Teo Zhi Xin, media@nationalgallery.sg