Étienne Balibar, “What is a Border?” Politics and the Other Scene (New York: Verso, 2002), 79.
Frederick Jackson Turner, “The Significance of the Frontier in American History,” in Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars, Spencer Tucker, ed. (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2009), 776.
Jeffrey Ostler, “‘Just and lawful war’ as genocidal war in the (United States) Northwest Ordinance and Northwest Territory, 1787-1832,” Journal of Genocide Research 18, no. 1 (2016).
Brenna Bhandar, The Colonial Lives of Property: Law, Land, and Racial Regimes of Ownership (Durham: Duke University Press, 2018), 3.
Gary Fields, Enclosures: Palestinian Landscapes in a Historical Mirror (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2017), 128.
William Cronon, “A World of Fields and Fences,” in Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England (New York: Hill and Wang, 2003), 127–156.
John Locke, Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown. The Latter Is an Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government (1689); see also Fields, Enclosures, 129–130.
“More systematically than anyone before him, Locke enjoined owning land with enclosing it, cultivating it, and improving it to the fullest. In setting out these parameters, Locke broadened the notion of emptiness while establishing the conditions for taking possession of empty land. His work was thus not only a philosophical defense of English dominium in Indian country; it represented the legal and philosophical foundations of an imagined landscape of property across North America.” Fields, Enclosures, 132.
See for instance the work of the Indigenous Environmental Network, ➝, and the case studies collected by Julia Watson in her recent publication. Julia Watson, Wade Davis, Lo-TEK: Design by Radical Indigenism (Cologne: Taschen, 2019).
David Viñas, Indios, ejército y frontera (Mexico City: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1982).
Simon Pokagon, The Red Man’s Rebuke (Hartford, MI: C. H. Engle, 1893), 1–2.
“Message from the Chairman: We Will Take Action to Prevent the Loss of Our Land,” (27 March 2020), ➝.
Édouard Glissant, Poetics of Relation (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997).
Édouard Glissant, in Édouard Glissant: One World in Relation, Manthia Diawara, dir., (K’a Yéléma Productions, 2009).
Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui, “Ch’ixinakax utxiwa: A Reflection on the Practices and Discourses of Decolonization,” South Atlantic Quarterly (2011), 111(1): 95-109.