“Trump's 20-Point Gaza Peace Plan in Full,” BBC, October 9, 2025, ➝.
Michael D. Shear et al., “Trump Proposes U.S. Takeover of Gaza and Says All Palestinians Should Leave,” New York Times, February 4, 2025.
Oliver Holmes and Paul Owen, “Trump faces Truth Social Backlash Over AI Video of Gaza with Topless Netanyahu and Bearded Bellydancers,” The Guardian, February 26, 2025, ➝. Possible evidence of Trump's still-continuing interest in his displacement plan came in a press conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on October 13, 2025, when Trump said that “We're talking about rebuilding Gaza. I'm not talking about single state or double state or two state.” See “Donald Trump Refuses to Comment on a Two-State Solution Between Israel and Palestine.” WION, October 14, 2025, ➝.
Donald Trump on Fox News, February 10, 2025, reported in Claire Moses and Shawn McCreesh, “Trump Says Palestinians Will Not Be Allowed to Return to Gaza Under His Proposal,” New York Times, February 10, 2025.
Daniel Bertrand Monk and Andrew Herscher, The Global Shelter Imaginary: IKEA Humanitarianism and Rightless Relief (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2021).
“Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees,” UNHCR, ➝; Handbook and Guidelines on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), December 3, 2011, ➝.
David Scott FitzGerald, Refuge Beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers (New York: Oxford University Press, 2019).
Samuel Moyn, Not Enough: Human Rights in an Unequal World (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2018), 130; T. Alexander Aleinikoff and Leah Zamore, The Arc of Protection: Reforming the International Refugee Regime (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019).
Alison Mountz, The Death of Asylum: Hidden Geographies of the Enforcement Archipelago (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2020).
Tara Magner, “A Less than ‘Pacific’ Solution for Asylum Seekers in Australia,” International Journal of Refugee Law 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 53–90.
Johan Karlsson, “Innovative Design—A Winding Path,” talk, posted December 4, 2017, by TEDx Talks, YouTube, ➝.
See Monk and Herscher, The Global Shelter Imaginary: IKEA Humanitarianism and Rightless Relief (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2021), 3–9.
Hannah Arendt, “Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship,” in Responsibility and Judgment, ed. Jerome Kohn (New York: Schocken Books, 2003), 36; see also Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, revised and enlarged edition, (New York: Penguin Books, 1994), 36.
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, “The Double-Bind Starts to Kick In,” in An Aesthetic Education in the Era of Globalization (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012), 105.
Lilie Chouliaraki, The Ironic Spectator: Solidarity in the Age of Post-Humanitarianism (Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2012).
Michel Agier, Managing the Undesirables (Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2011).
“Exhibit Charrette: Communicating Humanitarian Shelter,” Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, December 18, 2024, ➝.
Karoun Demirjian et al., “Final Cuts Will Eliminate U.S. Aid Agency in All but Name,” The New York Times, March 28, 2025, sec. U.S., ➝.
“IOM Spokesperson: Statement On Assisted Voluntary Return (AVR) of Migrants in the United States,” International Organization for Migration, accessed June 17, 2025, ➝.
“ACSA Message About the Journal of Architectural Education,” Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, February 28, 2025, ➝; Daniel Jonas Roche, “ACSA Cancels Fall 2025 Journal of Architectural Education Issue About Palestine and Fires its Interim Executive Editor,” The Architect’s Newspaper, February 28, 2025.

