The author was project coordinator for MSF in Cité Soleil from August to November 2023 and April to June 2024.
See Justin Elliott et al., “How the Red Cross Raised Half a Billion Dollars for Haiti and Built Six Homes,” ProPublica, June 3, 2015, ➝; Damien Gayle, “Timeline: Oxfam Sexual Exploitation Scandal in Haiti,” The Guardian, June 15, 2018, ➝; and Emmanuel Baron et al., “The Origins of the 2010 Haiti Cholera Outbreak,” Humanitarian Alternatives, March 2024, ➝.
Cholera Outbreak OCG E-Cell response in Haiti, 2010-2011, MSF, ➝.
Chelsey L. Kivland, Street Sovereigns: Young Men and the Makeshift State in Urban Haiti (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020).
“Haiti : A Path to Stability for a Nation in Shock”, International Crisis Group, September 30, 2021, ➝.
The Population of Cité Soleil in the Grip of Gang Violence, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), February 2023, ➝.
Retrospective Estimate of Crude Mortality and the Level of Violence Suffered by the Population of Cité Soleil, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Between July 2022 and August 2023, Epicentre, November 2023, ➝.
GAPTEK, ➝.
“Haiti: Violence and Police Threats Force MSF to Suspend Work in Port-au-Prince,” MSF, November 20, 2024, ➝.

