Carl Schoonover, Portraits of the Mind, Visualizing the Brain from antiquity to the 21st Century (New York: Abrams, 2010), 7.
“Speed Read: Exposing the Forest,” The Nobel Prize, September 16, 2009, ➝. Italics mine.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 press release, The Nobel Prize, October 6, 2014, ➝.
This work is extensively documented in my book: Close Up at a Distance: Mapping Technology Politics (New York: Zone Books, 2013) 58–85.
Lawrence K. Altman “Nobel Prize in Medicine Is Awarded to Three Who Discovered Brain’s ‘Inner GPS’,” October 06, 2014, ➝.
May-Britt Moser and Edvard I Moser, “WHERE AM I? WHERE AM I GOING,” Scientific American 314, no. 1 (January 2016): 26–33.
Edward C. Tolman, “Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men,” The Psychological Review 55, no. 4 (1948): 189–208.
Ole Kiehn, Award Ceremony Speech for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014, The Nobel Prize, December 10, 2014, ➝.
Edvard I. Moser and May-Britt Moser, “A Journey Into Entorhinal Cortex,” interview, posted January 25, 2011, by NTNU University, YouTube, ➝.
Moser and Moser, “A Journey Into Entorhinal Cortex.”
Moser and Moser, “A Journey Into Entorhinal Cortex.”
Mo Costandi, “The Brain Takes a Guided Tour of London,” Scientific American, March 21, 2017.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 press release.
Itai Palti and Moshe Bar, “A Manifesto for Conscious Cities: Should Streets Be Sensitive to Our Mental Needs?” The Guardian, August 28, 2015, ➝.
Kevin Lynch, The Image of the City (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1960), 4.
Don Norman, The Design of Everyday Things (Basic Books, 1988).
Fredric Jameson, “Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism,” New Left Review, no. 146 (July/August 1984).
Jameson, “Postmodernism,” 92.
Ranjodh Singh Dhaliwal et al., Neural Networks (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2025), 55.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 press release.
Moser and Moser, “WHERE AM I?,” 32.
For a good explanation of neural networks, see Fangfang Lee, “What is a Neural Network?” IBM, September 10, 2025, ➝.
Beth Coleman, Reality Was Whatever Happened: Octavia Butler AI and Other Possible Worlds (Berlin: K. Verlag, 2023).
