Humanitarianism - Foundation for Achieving Seamless Territory (FAST) - Nomadic Cultures Amidst Forced Displacement

Nomadic Cultures Amidst Forced Displacement

Foundation for Achieving Seamless Territory (FAST)

Arc_hum_FAST_23
Mbera, Mauritania. Photo: FAST, 2025.
Humanitarianism
November 2025










Notes
1

“Mauritania," UNHCR,.

2

The UN Peacebuilding Fund has advised and supported FAST on the choice of case studies. Two compelling case studies where the intersecting forces of climate and conflict are driving unprecedented migration patterns followed by innovative responses to displacement were identified in this process: Mauritania and Haiti. While Haiti presents a scenario of internal urban-to-rural migration driven by violence, socio-economic upheaval overlapping with continued extreme climate events, Mauritania exemplifies a markedly different trajectory rooted in its unique geopolitical, cultural, and ecological context. The focus of this study is on Mauritania.

3

Peter Chilson, We Never Knew Exactly Where: Dispatches from the Lost Country of Mali (Foreign Policy, 2013).

4

George Lutz and Wolf Linder, “Traditional Authorities and Local Governance,” University of Berne, Switzerland, Institute of Political Science.

5

Lila Pieters Yahia, “What Does Prevention Look Like in Mauritania?” UN Peacebuilding, .

6

Bintu Zahara Sakor, “Is Demography a threat TO PEACE AND SECURITY IN THE SAHEL?” United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), ; Anouar Boukhars, “The Drivers of Insecurity in Mauritania,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, .

7

Transhumance Tracking Tool Dashboard, International Organization for Migration (IOM), .

8

UNHCR Environment and Climate Action in Hodh Chargui, South-East Mauritania, UNHCR, May 2025, .

9

UNHCR Environment and Climate Action in Hodh Chargui; Malkit Shoshan, BLUE: The Architecture of UN Peacekeeping Missions (New York: Actar, 2024).

10

Pieters Yahia, What does Prevention Look Like in Mauritania?”

11

According to ReliefWeb, a humanitarian information portal and UNHCR’s Annual Results Report, 2024: Mauritania, .

12

Annual Results Report, 2024: Mauritania.

13

CERF Allocation. Mauritania. Refugees, 08 February 2025, Central Emergecy Response fund (CERF), .

14

As noted by UNHCR at the time of construction.

15

As we were informed during our field research, other sources include: UNHCR Mauritania, Overview of Activities in Mbera Camp, UNHCR, April 2025, , national systems and local integration; and Mamoudou Lamine Kane, “Refugees Find Common Ground in a Foreign Market,” IRIN News, June 10, 2015, .

16

Known as the Mbera Fire Brigade, this all-volunteer group has extinguished more than a hundred bushfires and planted thousands of trees over the past decade. For their courage and tenacity in protecting lives, livelihoods, and a fragile environment increasingly threatened by climate change, they were recognized as the Africa Regional Winner of the 2022 Nansen Refugee Award.

17

Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), .

18

For example, training programs could focus on restoring traditional building techniques using locally available materials, reinforcing cultural identity and resilience.







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