Anna Dickens, “The Architect and the Workhouse,” The Architectural Review, 1976, ➝.
Peter Townsend, The Last Refuge: A Survey of Institutions and Homes for the Aged in England and Wales (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1962).
Glenda Laws, “‘The Land of Old Age’: Society’s Changing Attitudes toward Urban Built Environments for Elderly People,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83, no. 4 (1993): 672–93.
Jocelyn Angus and Patricia Reeve, “Ageism: A threat to ‘Aging Well’ in the 21st Century,” Journal of Applied Gerontology 25, no. 2 (2006): 137–52.
Tina Buffel and Chris Phillipson, “Ageing in a Gentrifying Neighbourhood: Experiences of Community Change in Later Life,” Sociology 53, no. 6 (2019): 987–1004.
Tom de Castella, “Architect Slams ‘Ageist’ Borough Council in Surrey Retirement Village Row,” Architects’ Journal, October 28, 2020, ➝.
Rob Imrie, “Architects’ Conceptions of the Human Body,” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 21, no. 1 (2003): 47–65.
Housing, Ageing and Care (LGBT Foundation, 2020), ➝.
Christina Buse et al., “Imagined bodies: Architects and Their Constructions of Later Life,” Ageing and Society 37, no. 7 (2017): 1435–57.
Niamh Kavanagh et al., “Co-Creating Spatial Justice in High-Rise Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities (NORCs) in Manchester, UK,” in Architectures of Ageing in Place, ed. Anuradha Chatterjee (London: Routledge, 2025), 39–58.
Tina Cribbin et al., Ageing Well in Place in Hulme, Manchester (March 2021), ➝.
Interview with older tenant, Manchester, 2024.
Jiaxuan E et al., “An Overview of Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities (NORCs) for Ageing in Place,” Buildings 12, no. 5 (2022).
Niamh Kavanagh et al., “Working with Conflict in Community Research,” British Science Association, 2025, ➝.
Loretta Lees, “What Constitutes Engaged Dialogue in Urban Research? Thoughts From a Long Time “Outside-Insider” Dialogues in Urban Research 2, no 1 (2024): 7–21.
Niamh Kavanagh et al., “Working with Conflict in Community Research.”
Townsend, The Last Refuge.
“Older People’s Housing Taskforce,” GOV.UK, 2024, ➝.
Jarmin Yeh et al., “Dismantling and Rebuilding Praxis for Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: Towards an Emancipatory Approach,” in Reimagining Age-Friendly Communities: Urban Ageing and Spatial Justice, ed. Tina Buffel et al. (Bristol, UK: Policy Press, 2024), 204–28.

