Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Pantheon Books, 1977), 170–194.
Michel Foucault, “Society Must Be Defended” Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–76, trans. David Macey (New York: Picador, 2003), 253.
Adam Satariano et al., “Iran Turns to Digital Surveillance Tools to Track Down Protesters,” The New York Times, February 13, 2026.
Satariano et al., “Iran Turns to Digital Surveillance Tools.”
Michel Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception, trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith (New York: Pantheon Books, 1973).
Cora Engelbrecht, “Even the Hospitals Aren’t Safe in Iran,” The New Yorker, February 11, 2026. See also Cora Engelbrecht, “Hundreds of Protesters in Iran Blinded by Metal Pellets and Rubber Bullets,” The New York Times, November 19, 2022.
Ibid.
Giorgio Agamben, What Is an Apparatus? And Other Essays, trans. David Kishik and Stefan Pedatella (Stanford University Press, 2009).

