Housing - Łukasz Stanek - Gift, Credit, Barter: Architectural Mobilities in Global Socialism

Gift, Credit, Barter: Architectural Mobilities in Global Socialism

Łukasz Stanek

ARC_HOU_LK_1

A residential building in the Gaidan district (IV mikroraion), Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), 1978-83. Photo by Ł. Stanek, 2018.

Housing
July 2020










Notes
1

This article is based on research from my recently published book: Łukasz Stanek, Architecture in Global Socialism: Eastern Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East in the Cold War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020).

2

Aihwa Ong, “Worlding Cities, or the Art of Being Global,” in Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global, eds. Ananya Roy and Aihwa Ong (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012), 1–26.

3

Stanek, Architecture in Global Socialism.

4

Odd Arne Westad, The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).

5

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Report of the Study Tour of Building Technologists from Latin America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 3 to 31 July 1963 (New York: United Nations, 1964), 16–17.

6

For discussion, see: Nikolay Erofeev and Łukasz Stanek, “Architectural Mobility in the Comecon: Integration, Adaptation, and Collaboration in Socialist Mongolia,” forthcoming.

7

Paul Stronski, Tashkent: Forging a Soviet City, 1930-1966 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010).

8

Daily Graphic (Accra), November 6, 1965, 11.

9

Leon Zalmanovich Zevin, Economic Cooperation of Socialist and Developing Countries: New Trends (Moscow: Nauka, 1976), 49–50.

10

Daily Graphic (Accra), March 5, 1962, 5.

11

Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv ekonomiki (Samarra, Russian Federation), f. R-621, op. 5-4, d. 646; Nikolai Ssorin-Chaikov, “On Heterochrony: Birthday Gifts to Stalin, 1949,” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 12, no. 2 (2006): 355–75.

12

Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv ekonomiki (Moscow, Russian Federation), f. R-150, op. 2-1, d. 414; f. R-850, op. 9-4, d. 38 and d. 43.

13

Marcel Mauss, The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies (London: HAU Books, 2016).

14

Andrés Brignardello Valdivia, KPD: historia social y memoria de una fábrica soviética en Chile (Valparaíso: América en Movimiento Editorial, 2016).

15

Stephen Kotkin, “The Kiss of Debt. The East Bloc Goes Borrowing,” in: The Shock of the Global: The 1970s in Perspective, eds. Niall Ferguson et al. (Cambridge, London: Belknap, 2010), 80–93.

16

Arhivele Naţionale ale României (Bucharest, Romania), f. Romproiect, 7099.

17

Arhivele Naţionale ale României (Bucharest, Romania), f. Romproiect, 7398.

18

Charles Polónyi, An Architect-Planner on the Peripheries: The Retrospective Diary of Charles K. Polónyi (Budapest: Műszaki Könyvkiadó, 2000).

19

“General Housing Programme for Iraq,” 1976-80, 21 vols., private archive (Kraków, Poland).

20

Zbigniew Dmochowski, An Introduction to Nigerian Traditional Architecture, Vol. 1 (London: Ethnographica; Lagos: National Commission for Museums and Monuments, 1990), ix.

21

Carl E. Pletsch, “The Three Worlds, or the Division of Social Scientific Labor, circa 1950-1975,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 23, no. 4 (1981): 565–90.







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