Notes
1
Umberto Eco, “A Componential Analysis of the Sign /Column/,” Semiotica 5, no. 2 (1972).
2
Anne Anlin Cheng, Ornamentalism (London: Oxford University Press, 2018), 82-84.
3
Dean MacCannell, The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999), 91-107.
4
MacCannell, The Tourist, 94.
5
MacCannell, The Tourist, xx.
© 2025 e-flux and the author