Restitutions: A Roundtable

The Associated Press, “Poland and Bulgaria say Russia is suspending their natural gas supplies,” NPR, April 26, 2022. Christoph Steitz and Nina Chestney, “Russia deepens Europe’s energy squeeze with new gas halt,” Reuters, August 31, 2022. Uliana Pavlova and Anna Cooban, “Russia cuts off gas exports to Europe via Nord Stream indefinitely,” CNN Business, September 5, 2022.

Oleksandr Anisimov, “Spatial Planning in the Face of Crisis,” Reconstruction (e-flux Architecture, 2023). See ➝.

See the CEPR Blueprint, ➝, the Marshall Fund report, ➝, the World Bank damage assessment report, ➝, and articles by Barry Eichengreen and Simon Johnson, ➝ and ➝. See also the CEPR Paris Report, ➝.