Structural Instability - Peg Rawes - Insecure Predictions

Insecure Predictions

Peg Rawes

Arc_SI_PR_1

World: Energy slaves Energy slaves/capita human population. Buckminster Fuller, Untitled, no date.

Structural Instability
July 2018










Notes
1

Fuller’s map is printed in the final section of Bayer’s book in a section also titled “Conservation of resources.” Peder Anker observes that the human figures in this map are a feature of Herbert Bayer's design graphics in this publication (see Peder Anker, "Graphic Language: Herbert Bayer's Environmental Design," Environmental History 12 (April 2007): 254–278). However, this synthesis of Bayer's graphics into Fuller's map also constitutes a visual language of "energy slaves" which is consistent with Fuller's humanistic aims. For reproductions of the Dymaxion world map during the 1940s see: “Life presents R. Buckminster Fuller's Dymaxion World,” Life Magazine, March 1, 1943: 41-55, which begins with the sub-header “It is designed for political geographers.” On the reverse of the cut-out map which could be assembled by readers, Fuller calculates percentages of land, water and populations in the US, Chile, Argentina, the North and South Poles. In 1944 a version of the world map by Fuller and assistants was reproduced in The American Neptune: A Quarterly Journal of Maritime History and Arts IV, no 2 (April 1944): 119–136, accompanying an article by Fuller titled, "Fluid Geography." The map carries percentages of world population in the continents. In footnote 1 on page 122–123, Fuller outlines his chronology of world maps since 1927.

2

R. Buckminster Fuller and Robert Marks, The Dymaxion World of Buckminster Fuller (New York: Anchor Press Doubleday, 1973), 21.

3

.

4

Marks and Fuller, 51.

5

Marks and Fuller, 16.

6

Marks and Fuller, 53-54.

7

Hodgins memo, p.1. Eric Hodgins was Publisher of Fortune Magazine between 1937–41, and during Fuller’s appointment. From 1941–46 he was Vice-President of Time Inc., and in 1946 he published the novel Mr Blandings Builds His Dream House.

8

Memo from Buckminster Fuller to Ruth Berrion, August 11, 1940, 2.

9

Letter from Marshall McLuhan to Buckminster Fuller, 11 August, 1963.

10

Ibid.

All images and quotations from correspondence are reproduced Courtesy, R. Buckminster Fuller Estate.

Structural Instability is collaboration between e-flux Architecture and PennDesign.