Admission:
General $12
Student $10
November 17, 2026, 7pm
Brooklyn NY 11205
USA
Join us at e-flux on Tuesday, November 17 at 7pm for "Theory of Seeing," a four-part film series translating Władysław Strzemiński’s Theory of Seeing (1958; republished in English by e-flux Classics in 2025) to the language of moving images through new films by Wilhelm Sasnal, Mykola Ridnyi, Agnieszka Polska, and Anton Vidokle and Liam Gillick, with title sequences by Laura Pawela. The screening will be followed by a response from R.H. Quaytman. Commissioned by Muzeum Sztuki, the project does not aim merely to illustrate Strzemiński's theses, but to put them into practice under the premise that seeing is not an unchangeable ability, but a process shaped by history and the social conditions of life. Each era creates its own unique ways of seeing, and art participates in these transformations.
Translating Theory of Seeing into film demands more than simply presenting the notions contained within it. Film is not a transparent medium, but an apparatus that organizes the act of seeing through framing, editing, movement, light, and time. It is therefore a tool through which Strzemiński’s ideas can be put to a practical test, demonstrating how a picture emerges at the intersection of the eye, memory, knowledge and experience. Each episode becomes an experiment, which does not so much explain the theory as set it in motion.
Each episode offers an original contemporary interpretation of Strzemiński’s thought. Wilhelm Sasnal connects museum conservation and the materiality of a picture with the memory of the Holocaust, asking about the limits of abstraction in relation to historical experience. Mykola Ridnyj confronts the theory of moving vision with the optics of war, relating it to the history of Strzemiński’s physical impairment and a fictional story about a sniper. Agnieszka Polska transposes his insights into the cybernetic context, the attention economy, and images generated by artificial intelligence. Anton Vidokle and Liam Gillick treat the book’s theses as a series of exercises performed by an actor, a camera, and a city. The series is held together by titular sequences created by Laura Pawela using found footage.
The series joins a constellation that has been taking shape over several decades and includes Strzemiński’s book, the historical space of the Neoplastic Room, the Muzeum Sztuki in Łódź’s permanent collection display Ways of Seeing, and contemporary interpretations formulated through film. It will be complemented by a website dedicated to the book and the series, prepared in collaboration with e-flux and featuring source materials as well as new texts by Luiza Nader and Elena Vogman.
Each element serves a different function: the book articulates a theory of transformations in visual consciousness, the films put its concepts to a contemporary test, the exhibitions allow them to be examined through a physical encounter with artworks in the museum space, and the website opens up a field for further research and interpretation. The elements of the constellation do not form a linear sequence, but explain and update one another. Theory of Seeing
thus becomes not a closed treatise, but a still-active tool and a script for experiments in how we see and in what we have yet to learn how to see.
Films
Liam Gillick and Anton Vidokle, Theory of Vision (2026, 18 minutes)
In Liam Gillick and Anton Vidokle’s film, the actor’s body becomes entangled in visual structures inspired by Strzemiński’s Theory of Seeing, yet found in the urban spaces of Łódź. The protagonist—a porte-parole for Strzemiński, or perhaps an abstract viewing subject—moves among planes, axes, lines, and grids, reciting passages on realism from the book. Is he performing a rehearsed role? Or are we watching the making of a theory—hesitation, questioning, searching for the right words? A film that is at once hypnotic and formally rigorous.
Mykola Ridnyi, Grey Zone (2026, 18 minutes)
“This is a film about the conflict between two identities—the artist and the soldier,” says Mykola Ridnyi. In Grey Zone, he evokes a biographical context absent from Strzemiński’s theory: the experience of a soldier and military engineer who suffered an eye injury during the First World War. The film centres on a sniper and his perspective, mediated by a rifle scope. Ridnyi returns to questions explored in his earlier work: How do advances in viewing technologies shape contemporary warfare?
Wilhelm Sasnal, Cow, Pig, Flax (2026, 17 minutes)
Wilhelm Sasnal’s film holds a multilayered polemic with Strzemiński’s Theory of Seeing. It is sensuous, free, corporeal. It counters abstraction with the concrete, intellect with the senses, and discourse with fairy tale. Drawing on motifs from a tale by Hans Christian Andersen, Sasnal asks: What if the landscape looks at us, just as we look at it? “I wanted to put everything on an equal footing,” says Sasnal. “It is not only humans who look—everything looks at everyone.”
Agnieszka Polska, The Birth of a Prediction Machine (2026, 20 minutes)
“What happens when our internal model of reality loses all credibility?”, Agnieszka Polska asks. Her collage film essay broadens Strzemiński’s thinking to encompass contemporary neuroscience and images generated by artificial intelligence. A child is born. What does he see? What will he see? In Polska’s view, the contemporary iconosphere has become a space of radical uncertainty, colonized by corporations, capital and algorithms designed to exploit the brain’s reward system.
Co-financed by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland as part of the Inspiring Culture 2025–2026 programme, within the framework of the project Theory of Seeing, implemented in cooperation with e-flux and the Polish Institute in New York.
For more information, contact program@e-flux.com.
Accessibility
– Two flights of stairs lead up to the building’s front entrance at 172 Classon Avenue.
– For elevator access, please RSVP to program@e-flux.com. The building has a freight elevator that leads into the e-flux office space. Entrance to the elevator is nearest to 180 Classon Avenue (a garage door). We have a ramp for the steps within the space.
– e-flux has an ADA-compliant bathroom. There are no steps between the Screening Room and this bathroom.




















