Lenin’s Image

Boris Groys

120_Groys_03

Art & Language, Portrait of V. I. Lenin with Cap, in the Style of Jackson Pollock III, 1980. Copyright: Tate, London, 2021. 

Issue #120
September 2021










Notes
1

Collected Works of Velimir Khlebnikov, vol. 3, Selected Poems, trans. Paul Schmidt, ed. Ronald Vroon (Harvard University Press, 1997), 169 .

2

Alexandre Kojève, “Tyranny and Wisdom,” in Leo Strauss, On Tyranny: Revised and Expanded Edition, Including the Strauss-Kojève Correspondence, ed. Victor Gourevitch and Michael S. Roth (University of Chicago Press, 2000), 140–41.

3

Khlebnikov, “Lightland.”

4

Oswald Spengler, Man and Technics: A Contribution to a Philosophy of Life, trans. Charles Francis Atkinson (1931; Greenwood Press, 1976), 42ff.

5

Friedrich Nietzsche, “Thus Spoke Zarathustra” (1883–84), in Nietzsche and the Death of God: Selected Writings, trans. Peter Fritzsche (Waveland Press, 2007), 116.

6

Kazimir Malevich, “Lenin (iz knigi ‘O bespredmetnosti’)” (1924), in Kazimir Malevich, Sobranie sochinenii, vol. 2, Stat’i i teoreticheskie sochineniia, opublikovannye v Germanii, Pol’she i na Ukraine. 1924–1930, ed. G. L. Demosfenova and A. S. Shatskikh (Gileia, 1998), 27.

7

Kazimir Malevich, “Bog ne skinut. Iskusstvo, tserkov’, fabrika” (1920), in Kazimir Malevich, Sobranie sochinenii, vol. 1, Stat’i, manifesty, teoreticheskie sochineniia i drugie raboty, 1913–1929, ed. A. S. Shatskikh and A. D. Sarab’ianov (Gileia, 1995), 236–65.

8

Malevich, “Lenin,” 28.

9

Malevich, “Lenin,” 29.

10

Malevich, “Lenin,” 26.

11

Alexander Rodchenko, “Against the Synthetic Portrait, for the Snapshot,” in Russian Art of the Avant-Garde: Theory and Criticism, 1902–1934, ed. and trans. John E. Bowlt (Viking Press, 1976), 252. The quotation has been reformatted into a single paragraph due to space considerations.

12

Siegried Kracauer, “Photography,” in Siegfried Kracauer, The Mass Ornament: Weimar Essays, trans. and ed. Thomas Y. Levin (Harvard University Press, 1995), 48–49.

13

Vladimir Mayakovsky, “Don’t Merchandise Lenin!” in Coiled Verbal Spring: Devices of Lenin’s Language, ed. Sezgin Boynik, trans. Thomas Campbell and Mikko Viljanen (Rab-Rab Press, 2018), 147–48.

14

“Auto-Icon,” Bentham Project, University College London website .

15

“Extract from Bentham’s Will,” Bentham Project .

16

Richard Wagner, “The Art-Work of the Future,” in Richard Wagner’s Prose Works, vol. 1, The Art-Work of the Future, trans. William Ashton Ellis (Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1892), 94.

17

Charles Harrison, “On ‘A Portrait of V. I. Lenin in the Style of Jackson Pollock,’” in Charles Harrison, Essays on Art & Language (MIT Press, 1991), 135.

Translated from the Russian by Thomas H. Campbell.

This text appears simultaneously in Russian in Syg.ma, and in Chinese in Heichi Magazine

This essay is published courtesy of Boris Groys and Ulvi Kasimov, Founder of the .ART Registry, art.art.