Nuclear Cyberwar: From Energy Colonialism to Energy Terrorism

“Russian Troops Heading for Energodar Nuclear Power Plant,” Ukrainian Pravda, March 3, 2022 →.

Yulia Latynina, interview with Petro Kotin, LatyninaTV, March 22, 2022 →.

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Nick Dyer-Witheford and Svitlana Matviyenko, Cyberwar and Revolution: Digital Subterfuge in Global Capitalism (University of Minnesota Press, 2021), 5.

William Gibson, Neuromancer (ACE, 1984).

Dyer-Witheford and Matviyenko, Cyberwar and Revolution, 8–9.

See →.

See →.

Erik Gartzke and Jon R. Lindsay, “Thermonuclear Cyberwar,” Journal of Cybersecurity 3, no. 1 (2017): 38.

Kim Zetter, Countdown to Zero: Stuxnet and the Launch of the World’s First Digital Weapon (Crown, 2014), 3.

Zetter, Countdown to Zero, 3.

Bruce Schneier, “US Offensive Cyberwar Policy,” Schneier on Security (blog), June 21, 2013 →.

See →.

See →.

Charles Townshend, Terrorism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2002), 6–7.

Townshend, Terrorism, 8.

Interview with Petro Kotin (18:30) →.

“Kotin about the ZNPP,” Ukrainska Pravda, March 16, 2022 →.

See →.

Interview with Petro Kotin (47:00) →.

See →.

Gloria Duffy, “Soviet Nuclear Energy: Domestic and International Policies.” Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy (Rand Corporation, 1979), iii.

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Adam Higginbotham, Midnight in Chernobyl: The Untold Story of the World’s Greatest Nuclear Disaster (Simon & Schuster, 2020).

Josephson, Red Atom, 4.

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Hrytsak, “The Postcolonial Is Not Enough,” 733. See also Alexander Etkind, Internal Colonization (Cambridge, 2011).

Timothy Snyder, “Integration and Disintegration: Europe, Ukraine, and the World,” Slavic Review 74, no. 4 (Winter 2015), 697.

Udo Krautwurst, “Cyborg Anthropology and/as Endocolonisation,” Culture, Theory, and Critique 48, no. 2 (2002): 139, 141.

Paul Virilio and Sylvère Lotringer, Pure War, trans. Mark Polizzotti and Brian O’Keeffe (Semiotext(e), 1983), 95.

Krautwurst, “Cyborg Anthropology,” 139.

Benjamin Noys, “War on Time: Occupy, Communization and the Military Question,” Libcom, 2013 →.

Etkind, Internal Colonization, 4.

A. Iarilov, “Colonizatsiya i pereseleniye,” in Trudy Gosudarstvennogo kolonizatsionnogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo instituta, vol. 1 (Moscow: Goskolonit, 1924); Terry Martin, The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939 (Cornell University Press, 2001); Marc Garcelon, “Colonizing the Subject: The Genealogy and Legacy of the Soviet Internal Passport,” in Documenting Individual Identity, eds. Jane Caplan and John C. Torpey (Princeton University Press, 2001); Peter Holquist, “‘In Accord with State Interests and the People’s Wishes’: The Technocratic Ideology of Imperial Russia’s Resettlement Administration,” Slavic Review 69, no. 1 (Spring 2010); Maxim Khomyakov, “Russia: Colonial, Anticolonial, Postcolonial Empire?” Social Science Information 59, no. 2 (2020).

Max Liboiron, Pollution Is Colonialism.

Lorenzo Veracini, Settler Colonialism (Springer, 2010). Danielle Endres, “From Wasteland to Waste Site: The Role of Discourse in Nuclear Power’s Environmental Injustices,” Local Environment 14, no. 10 (2009); and “The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in The Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision,” Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 6, no. 1 (2009).

V. Kubijovyč et al., “Polisia,” in Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 4 (Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta/University of Toronto, 1993) →.

Adrian Ivakhiv, “We Are All Tuteishi (or, On Not Being Posthuman),” Immanence (blog), June 17, 2020 →. Adrian Ivakhiv, “Stoking the Heart of (a Certain) Europe: Crafting Hybrid Identities in the Ukraine-EU Borderlands,” Spaces of Identity 6, no. 1 (2006) →.

Liboiron, Pollution Is Colonialism, 6–7.

Dean Spade, Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of the Law (Duke University Press, 2015); Milan Zgersky, “Legal Regime of the Chernobyl Problems in the USSR, Belarus, Russia and the Ukraine,” Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University, Nuclear Safety Research Group (2021) →.

Paul Virilio, The Original Accident (Polity, 2007), 5.