CCC: Currency of Collective Consciousness

Hito Steyerl, "Is the Museum a Battlefield," 2013. Filmed live at the 13th Istanbul Biennial and Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin →.

Gayatri Spivak, An Aesthetic Education in the Era of Globalization (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012).

Interview with Franco “Bifo” Berardi, “Tankefaran,” special English-language issue, Brand 1 (2013) →.

Janna Graham, “Target Practice vs. Para-sites,” presented at Gare du Nord, Basel, November 7, 2012.

Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed (New York: Continuum, 1970).

Gerald Raunig, “Instituent Practices: Fleeing, Instituting, Transforming,” Transversal, Jan. 2006 →.

Maria Hlavajova,“Why Biennial?,” keynote address, First General Assembly of the International Biennial Association at the Haus der Kulturen der Welt, July 10–14, 2014, Berlin.

Interview with Ute Meta Bauer, “Magnetic Moments in Time,” Echo Gone Wrong, Dec. 20, 2013 →.

Hans Haacke, Seth Kim-Cohen, Yve-Alain Bois, Douglas Crimp, Rosalind Krauss, October: The First Decade (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987).

See Cynthia L. Ernst’s selected links and bibliography of the Robert Mapplethorpe obscenity trial (1990) →.

“The Irascibles,” Life, Jan. 15, 1951. The open letter was published on May 22, 1950 in the New York Times.

Vittoria Martini, “A brief history of I Giardini: Or a brief history of the Venice Biennale seen from the Giardini,” Art and Education.

Lucy R. Lippard, “The Art Workers’ Coalition: Not a History,” Studio International 180 (Nov. 1970): 171–72.

Mostafa Heddaya, “São Paulo Biennial Removes General Israeli Sponsorship,” Hyperallergic, Sept. 1, 2014 →.

“Gwangju Biennale Foundation’s President resigns in controversy over satirical painting of President Park Geun-hye,” biennialfoundation.org, Aug. 19, 2014 →.

Ahmet Öğüt and Zanny Begg, “The Biennale of Sydney: A Question of Ethics and the Arts,” Broadsheet Magazine, 2014.

Steve Dow, “Sydney Biennale 2016: Belgiorno-Nettis family may be back as sponsors,” The Guardian, Dec. 1, 2014 →.

Henri Lefebvre, Le Droit à la ville (Paris: Anthropos, 1968).

David Harvey, Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution (New York: Verso, 2013).

Olga Khazan, “4 Things the Movie ‘NO’ Left Out About Real-Life Chile,” The Atlantic, Mar. 29, 2013 →.

Adam Withnall, “Refugee facing deportation from Sweden saved by fellow passengers refusing to let plane leave,” The Independent, Apr. 14, 2014 →.

Gene Sharp, Politics of Nonviolent Action, Part Two: The Methods of Nonviolent Action (Westford, MA: Porter Sargent Publishers, 1973).

Ekaterina Degot, “A Text That Should Never Have Been Written?,” e-flux journal 56 (June 2014) →.