Any process of renovation is forced to reckon and engage with the history, the context, and the stories of a place. As such, renovation ultimately has the potential to transcend the material and operate metaphysically, through meaning, purpose, and identity. While demolition and new construction pushes the past into the realm of oblivion, renovation not only acknowledges the value and weight of what came before, but also has the potential to change it.

Framing Renovation is a collaboration between e-flux Architecture and the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Ljubljana within the context of the 2023–24 and 2024–25 LINA Architecture Programs.

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21 essays
Giulio Galasso and Natalia Voroshilova
Twenty-five years after the end of the war, more than 70 percent of Milan’s urban fabric was new.
Leonid Slonimskiy, Artem Kitaev, and Gili Merin
Forced reuse is an opportunity to eliminate the dichotomy between temporary and permanent within architecture by focusing on adaptivity, flexibility, and responsivity.
Wael Al Awar and Rafał Śliwa
Preservation as it is conventionally understood is not the only way of observing and experiencing the past in some form, and applying it as a one-size-fits-all approach occludes and even jeopardizes the continuous traditions of a specific place.
Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe, stands on the edge of a critical tipping point. Its landscape, once shaped by natural hydrological rhythms and semi-wild ecological processes, has been progressively stabilized—contained by hard infrastructure, fragmented regulation, and intensifying development.
Caitlin DeSilvey with Vanessa Ruhlig
In places where structural integrity is being disrupted by ecological complexity, the concept of “adaptive release” offers an alternative to (and an extension of) existing practices of “adaptive reuse.”
Adam Przywara
Assessing and quantifying the alien landscape of destruction became one of the first tasks of BOS (Biuro Odbudowy Stolicy, or Warsaw Reconstruction Office), a central architecture and planning office established in February 1945 by the new Stalin-backed government of Poland.
Matevž Čelik, Mateja Kurir, and e-flux Architecture
No longer merely a means of preserving historic buildings, renovation now stands as a fundamental challenge to the logic of erasure and replacement that has dominated the construction industry for over a century.
The renovation of rural, abandoned villages does not need to entail a radical, metamorphic transformation of their functions and physical configuration. Rather, it can take place through a slow, continuous practice of inhabitation.
The speed and magnitude of rising sea levels are the cause of considerable levels of uncertainty and flood risk in coastal communities. Approximately 10% of Earth's population live in coastal areas less than ten meters above relative sea level, and 40% live within 100 kilometers of the coast. Denmark has followed global trends in concentrating new urban development in low-lying former wetlands and land that has been reclaimed from the sea, both of which are flood risk zones.
The former British Post Office building in Istanbul came into our lives during the Covid pandemic. Or, perhaps more accurately, that is when we walked into its life. It was the first post office that the British built beyond the borders of their empire.
Alessandro Petti and Sandi Hilal
Nick Axel: Your recent work in Italy looks at renovation beyond the material condition, towards a more historical, political, and almost metaphysical ...
Nicole Kalms
For many practitioners, “inclusive” and “gender neutral” design is viewed as the “gold standard” for public placemaking. However, these approaches can paradoxically negatively impact many people, and can have particular concerning consequences for women and girls in cities.
The environmental crisis adds a layer of complexity to the development and management of public housing in the city. To address this complexity, it is crucial to explore new ways of transforming existing housing stock and reducing demolition waste.
Future Foodscapes Research Unit
Think about your last meal. Visualize its ingredients, colors, and flavors. Now, try to think about how it ended up on your plate; what sort of spaces it passed through, what kinds of architecture and infrastructure were involved in such a journey. Let’s begin at the everyday laboratory that is your kitchen, where your meal has likely been assembled from tiny cans, containers, and packages.
Mo Michelsen Stochholm Krag
There is a strong, albeit latent, relationship between the local identities of village communities, collective memories of place, and abandoned buildings. The potential for renovation in these rural villages is not so much about restoring derelict buildings to their original state, but rather rebuilding community cohesion through their transformation.
Olaf Grawert, Arno Brandlhuber, Ludwig Engel, and Alina Kolar
Do you rent an apartment or own a building? Are you involved in the building sector? Are you concerned about the environment? Well, you should be.
Ana Dana Beroš and Mika Savela
Not all old factories can become cultural foundations; not all white sanatoriums in pine forests have the spotlight of contemporary design shining over them. Most of the built environment, even some the sleekest of modernist monuments, must seek other ways to survive.
Matevž Čelik, Mateja Kurir, Nuša Zupanc, and e-flux Architecture
Framing Renovation is a collaboration between e-flux Architecture and the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Ljubljana within the context of the 2023–24 LINA Architecture Program.
Category
Urbanism
Subject
Architecture, Landscape, Climate change, Community, Memory, Energy

Framing Renovation is a collaboration between e-flux Architecture and the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Ljubljana within the context of the 2023–24 and 2024–25 LINA Architecture Programs.

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