The pressures placed on humanitarianism today are simultaneously simple and complex. It is urgent to critique what has become of the humanitarian-industrial complex. It is also urgent to convert that critique into a different—radical, yet pragmatic—future. The roots of this future exist far outside any metropole, and require gentle cultivation to germinate their political vitality and dreams of a collective “rise of humanity.”  But above all, we must avoid a retreat to the pathologies of the imperial forgetting machine (l’oublioir) that is already seeking to restore life to today’s dying humanitarian order.  If humanitarianism’s failures are by design, then a different future for humanitarianism must also be by design. 

Humanitarianism is a collaboration between e-flux Architecture and The Future of Humanitarian Design, a research project of the Geneva Graduate Institute, the University of Copenhagen, the Department of Interior Architecture at HEAD – Genève, and the EssentialTech Lab at EPFL Lausanne, funded by FNS Sinergia.

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11 essays
Margie Cheesman and Claudia Aradau
A white van rolled through the gates of a refugee camp in mainland Greece, its driver unloading a stack of pre-packaged lunches.
Foundation for Achieving Seamless Territory (FAST)
In an era defined by escalating climate crises and ongoing conflicts, human displacement has become a pervasive and urgent global issue.
Javier Fernández Contreras and Damien Greder
Social media is transforming the public’s relationship with humanitarianism in two opposing but complementary ways.
If humanitarianism strives to produce a form of politics with an expanded moral circle, then animality is like a design flaw, the ever-displaced limit of this expansion.
Rachel Howell and Grégoire Castella
The advent of the smartphone and increased access to the internet has brought about rapid changes in the humanitarian sector and raised expectations for increased efficiency of humanitarian operations and delivery of new digital services to people living in humanitarian settings.
Jonathan Luke Austin and Maevia Griffiths
As an industry, humanitarianism is a similar series of quasi-scientific experiments in time travel. It imagines that the ethico-political righteousness of its basic principles can open up a utopian future that will redeem a failed world.
Among the modes of violence inflicted by Israel on the Gaza Strip in the aggression that followed the Hamas attack of October 7, 2023, three had specific spatial dimensions of humanitarian implications.
Humanitarian architecture always carries within itself an idea of risk. The spatial configuration of the buildings that humanitarianism is practiced within reflects a perception of the surrounding environment and the dangers that it might pose.
Nora Doukkali, Anna Leander, and Silke Oldenburg
Certain objects populate the majority of humanitarian settings. Tents, kits, jerrycans, or vouchers for food rations are humanitarian objects by design. But other objects, like a motorcycle resting under a porch, a drum in the corner of a room, or the emojis of a WhatsApp group, dwell unnoticed in humanitarian landscapes.
Andrew Herscher and Daniel Bertrand Monk
The inhumane dimension of Trump’s proposal to provide “nice homes” to Palestinians forcibly displaced from Gaza was evident, but a similar inhumanity underlies the provision of shelter to refugees and other displaced people in the manifold contemporary contexts where the legal protection of those people is euphemized as physical shelter, and in that way left unrecognized.
The Future of Humanitarian Design and e-flux Architecture
Humanitarianism is a collaboration between e-flux Architecture and The Future of Humanitarian Design, a research project of the Geneva Graduate Institute, the University of Copenhagen, the Department of Interior Architecture at HEAD – Genève, and the EssentialTech Lab at EPFL Lausanne, funded by FNS Sinergia.
Category
Design, Human and Civil Rights
Subject
Architecture, Statelessness, Refugees, Crisis

Humanitarianism is a collaboration between e-flux Architecture and The Future of Humanitarian Design, a research project of the Geneva Graduate Institute, the University of Copenhagen, the Department of Interior Architecture at HEAD – Genève, and the EssentialTech Lab at EPFL Lausanne, funded by FNS Sinergia. 

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