Domus 876 December 2004
Domus
Domus 876
December 2004
In reality, what is Milan’s la Scala today? In just 60 years, one of the most famous opera houses in the world has been rebuilt twice. The first was after the aerial bombardments of August 1943, which – as Domus reported at the time – destroyed the roof and the proscenium. The second followed the decision three years ago to replace the old seventeenth-century scene machinery with a modern structure of mobile stages. With the inauguration on 7 December, la Scala has reopened its doors to the public after two years of construction and controversy surrounding the renovation by Swiss architect Mario Botta.
But the new la Scala is an alarming and mysterious urban organism that has totally lost its original architectural unity. The two large prostheses designed by Swiss architect Mario Botta have in fact completed the deconstruction of the building’s main body, which is now divided into at least four different parts: the small seventeenth-century facade designed by Piermarini, the new impressive stage tower, the ellipsoid services space, and the concert hall. These four buildings cling to each other in an uneasy balance.
But paradoxically it is the breaking up of the original architecture that has revealed the Milanese theatre’s symbolic strength. This strength entirely corresponds to its main hall: a warm nucleus, rich with symbols and memories that has resisted every bombardment and fragmentation. La Scala’s hall – the stalls, the boxes and the orchestra pit – is now more that ever an “urban interior”, connected in the collective memory to the spaces of the Vittorio Emanuele Gallery and Piazza Duomo. La Scala’s orchestra space is an encircling, deep red cradle of impetuous musical currents. It is in itself a piece of urban architecture, and so powerful as to have no need of an exterior; so independent that it requires no facade on the city.
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Edited by Maurizio Cattelan, Massimiliano Gioni and Ali Subotnick (Wrong Gallery)