Wearable computing first appeared in experiments in 1970s and, then, diffusely in the 2000s. Sonny Consolvo, Sonny et al., "Flowers or a robot army?: encouraging awareness & activity with personal, mobile displays." Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Ubiquitous computing (2008): 54–63; Mark McClusky, "The nike experiment: How the shoe giant unleashed the power of personal metrics." Wired, 17(07) (2009), ➝; A. P. Rafferty, A. J. Reeves, H. B. McGee, J. M. Pivarnik, et al., "Physical activity patterns among walkers and compliance with public health recommendations." Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 34(8) (2002):1255–1261.
Deborah Lupton, "Self-tracking cultures: towards a sociology of personal informatics" Proceedings of the 26th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference on Designing Futures: the Future of Design (2014): 77–86.; Jenny Kleeman and Michael Tait, "Rise of the sex robots," The Guardian (2017), ➝; Evangelos Tziallas, "Gamified Eroticism: Gay Male ‘Social Networking’ Applications and Self-Pornography," Sexuality & Culture Volume 19, Issue 4 (2015): 759–775; Mark J. Prelert, "IoT Won't Work Without Artificial Intelligence," Wired (2014), ➝; Jennifer R. Whitson, "Gaming the Quantified Self" Surveillance & Society 11.1/2 (2013): 163–176.
Javier Andreu-Perez et al., "From Wearable Sensors to Smart Implants-–Toward Pervasive and Personalized Healthcare" IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Volume: 62, Issue: 12 (2015): 2750–2762.
Satwant Kaur, "How are the Embedded Chips Going to Affect Our Lives?" IETE Technical Review, Volume 29/2012, Issue 2 (2014): 101–104; Paul M. Schwartz, "Privacy Inalienability And Personal Data Chips." Privacy and Technologies of Identity (2006): 93–113.
Sarah O'Connor, "When your boss is an algorithm," Financial Times (2016), ➝; Adam Townsend "Algorithmic Recruiting of Laborers on a Gig platform," Medium (2017), ➝; Shoshana Zuboff, "Big other: surveillance capitalism and the prospects of an information civilization," Journal of Information Technology, Volume 30, Issue 1 (2015): 75–89).
Alvin Chang, "How the internet keeps poor people in poor neighborhoods." Vox (2016), ➝.
Wide control over the maps which are shown in digital applications may lead to being able to enforce financial, political, and cultural agendas. For example, algorithmic control may enable to precisely define how much money, what level of education, style, or relational network people in a certain neighborhood should have, by modulating search results as they are returned to people of different types, effectively making sure that they go or not go in such neighborhoods. Salvatore Iaconesi and Oriana Persico, "Il Terzo Infoscape. Dati, informazioni e saperi nella città e nuovi paradigmi di interazione urbana" In: I Media Digitali e l’Interazione Uomo-Macchina, ed. Simone Arcagni (Rome: Aracne Editore, 2015): 139–168.
Tawanna R. Dillahunt, Christopher A. Brooks, Samarth Gulati, "Detecting and visualizing filter bubbles in Google and Bing." CHI'15 Extended Abstracts, (Association for Computing Machinery, 2015).
Mark Graham, Matthew Zook, and Andrew Boulton, "Augmented reality in urban places: contested content and the duplicity of code." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Volume 38, Issue 3 (2012): 464–479.
Seth Flaxman, Sharad Goel, and Justin M. Rao, "Filter Bubbles, Echo Chambers, and Online News Consumption," Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 80, Issue S1 (2016): 298-320.
Seth Flaxman, Sharad Goel, and Justin M. Rao, "Ideological Segregation and the Effects of Social Media on News Consumption," (2014), ➝.
Zeynep Tufekci, “Algorithmic Harms beyond Facebook and Google: Emergent Challenges of Computational Agency,” Colorado Technology Law Journal, 13 (2015): 203.
Patrick Cain, "Fake news: Meet the alternate-reality version of the Quebec City shooting." Global News (2017), ➝.
Amit Datta, Michael C. Tschantz, and Anupam Datta, "Automated Experiments on Ad Privacy Settings: A Tale of Opacity, Choice, and Discrimination." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Volume 2015, Issue 1 (April 2015).
Robert Wabash, "9 Car Accidents Caused by Google Maps & GPS." The Ranker (2015), ➝; Ibid., Salvatore and Persico (2015); Daniel Gatica-Perez, Salvador R. Correa, and Darshan Santani, "What TripAdvisor Can’t Tell: Crowdsourcing Urban Impressions for Whole Cities." Digital Polis (Paris: L'Oeil d'Or, 2016).
Ibid., Iaconesi and Persico (2015).
Josh Begley, "How do you measure a military footprint?" (2013), ➝; Trevor Paglen, Blank Spots on the Map: The Dark Geography of the Pentagon's Secret World (London: Dutton, 2009).
Filippo Sanfilippo and Kristin Y. Pettersen, "A Sensor Fusion Wearable Health-Monitoring System with Haptic Feedback," Innovations in Information Technology, 11th International Conference (2015); Peter B. Shull, Dana D. Damian, "Haptic wearables as sensory replacement, sensory augmentation and trainer – a review," Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation (2015); Thad Starner et al., "Augmented Reality through Wearable Computing." Presence, Volume 6, No. 4 (1997): 386–398; P. Milgram, S. Zhai, and D. Drascic, "Applications of augmented reality for human-robot communication," Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (1993); Philip Kortum, HCI Beyond the GUI: Design for Haptic, Speech, Olfactory, and Other Nontraditional Interfaces (Burlington, Massachusetts: Morgan Kaufmann, 2008).
Fritz Breimesser and Arno Fritz, "Pocket monitor for patient cards," Patent No: US6626358 B1 (2003).
Kate Knibbs, "The Hustler Origins of Wearable Computers." Gizmodo (2015), ➝.
Jamie Rigg, "Teslasuit does full-body haptic feedback for VR." Engadget (2016), ➝; William Bogard, "The Coils of a Serpent: Haptic Space and Control Societies". Ctheory (2007), ➝; Eve Mitleton-Kelly, Ivan Deschenaux, Christian Maag, Matthew Fullerton, and Nihan Celikkaya, "Enhancing Crowd Evacuation and Traffic Management Through AmI Technologies: A Review of the Literature." Co-evolution of Intelligent Socio-technical Systems (2013).
Micky Lee, "Google ads and the blindspot debate." Media, Culture & Society, Volume 33, Issue 3 (2011): 433–447; Cynthia Dwork and Deidre K. Mulligan, "It's Not Privacy, And It's Not Fair." Stanford Law Review, (September 2013), ➝; Robert Epstein and Roland E. Robertson, "The search engine manipulation effect (SEME) and its possible impact on the outcomes of elections." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Volume 112, No. 33 (2014).
DJ Pangburn, "New Subcultures Surface in the Future-Dystopian Films of Liam Young." Vice Creators (2017), ➝.
