Olive trees hold the living knowledge of Mesopotamia. Since ancient times, they represent life, peace, and solidarity in the region. Soil composition and land ownership are tied to their cultivation. Social and labor relationships, families, commons, and cooperatives organize around their farming; the objects utilised in planting, picking, and processing also demonstrate these relationships. Olives and olive oil are used for care, hygiene, medicine, nurturing, luxury, food, fuel, and more.
This living knowledge is managed and interrupted by the nation states in the region. Beginning in the 1980s, grape farming and wine were promoted in place of olive farming and olive oil for the economy of the olive-growing region in Turkey. A massive number of olive trees were cut down, and many families changed work. In Syria, olive oil has become known as “gold water,” as the best quality produce is too expensive for the local market, and exported almost immediately. The management of people’s mobilities and livelihoods intersects with the management of the landscapes of olive trees, throughout the many conflicts in the region.
In Gold Water, Mutfak مطبخ Workshop presents this knowledge in different chapters, brought together by making green beans with olive oil—the infrastructure of any recipe in the region. The episode starts in the kitchen of a Mutfak مطبخ Workshop member, and transitions to olive tree gardens in Kilis and İdlib, Oylum Höyük Archaeological Site, and the Museum of Archaeology in Gaziantep, while interviewing farmers and other experts at different sites. Gold Water follows the protagonist making the recipe, and introduces the significance of olive trees and its produce in the archaeology, ecology, landscape, daily life, and politics of Mesopotamia.
Critical Cooking Show is a collaboration between e-flux Architecture and the Istanbul Design Biennial within the context of its fifth edition, Empathy Revisited: Designs for more than one.
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Supported by the Consulate General of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Istanbul and UNHCR.
Critical Cooking Show is a collaboration between e-flux Architecture and the Istanbul Design Biennial within the context of its fifth edition, Empathy Revisited: Designs for more than one.